EXPLORING HOW SOCIAL STRUCTURE IS SET UP

Exploring how social structure is set up

Exploring how social structure is set up

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Having a look at some of the primary features of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification principles.

The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences various groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that form social power. The word power defines one's capability to influence choices and control within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and political leaders who control the laws that control society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is primarily focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some kind of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or control.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Each society includes different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and . financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based upon economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more wealthy individuals. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class refers to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to categorise individuals who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to higher education, health care and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social standing. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

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